How to Lighten Hyperpigmentation, Dark Spots and Sun Spots

Topical Treatments/Skin Lighteners:
IPL  uses relatively low-energy, short-pulse broadband light to target areas of discoloration. The pigmented cells absorb the energy and is converted into heat. The melanin is destroyed and the dark spots gently flake off over a short period of time. IPL treatments are only suitable for light to medium skin tones. The darker the hyperpigmentation, the better the results will be.

High Frequency is an older, well-established technology that uses high intensity radio frequent to treat skin abnormalities without penetrating the skin. It's used to treat sun spots, broken capillaries and other imperfections. A hand-held probe provides a precise application of heat to the surface of the imperfection and draws out any oils or liquids, effectively drying it out. Once all the moisture is removed, the imperfection will dry up and eventually flake off. In the case of broken capillaries, the high frequency will evaporate the broken blood vessel.

Exfoliation sloughs off dead skin and stimulates cellular turnover. This helps lift discoloration and preps skin for other treatments for more effective product absorption. Chemical and physical exfoliation can help slough off dead skin and lift spots.

Chemical exfoliation uses acids and enzymes to clear pores and remove dead skin cells without abrading the skin.

Both physical and chemical exfoliation can help reduce the appearance of melasma. Microdermabrasion and chemical peels both exfoliate the skin to increase cell turnover and speed the transit of dark pigmentation out of the skin. Chemical peels initiate the process of removing the first few layers of skin - improving overall texture and skin clarity while helping lift dark patches in the skin. Exfoliation also helps prep the skin for skin lightening treatments and allows products to absorb better. Microdermabrasion and chemical peels must be performed by a professional. Skin Care - Cleansers, Serums, Moisturizers for sun damaged skin.
Retinoids, Vitamin C and other antioxidants. Skin lighteners can help lift up dark spots and discoloration caused by sun damage.  
Antioxidants help slow the degradation of cells by protecting against free radicals.
When looking for skin care, look for products that have antioxidants, alpha hydroxy acids, and other ingredients that help your skin from the inside out.

Diet-Your diet can help prevent and repair damage due to sun exposure. Antioxidants found in foods and supplements help repair and prevent cellular damage. Antioxidants help fortify your cells to prevent oxidative stress.

Sun Protection Sun protection is vital for any skin care regimen. Almost all skin damage is caused by harmful UVA/UVB rays and infrared rays from the sun. Sun protection is the first step in preventing and reversing damage. There are several types of

Lightening creams, or bleaching creams work to increase cell turnover and inhibit melanin production. When using lightening creams, the skin will peel and start to slough off the dead skin for a brighter, more even skin tone. One of the most effective lightening agents is hydroquinone, a bleaching agent that is available at concentrations up to 2% over the counter and concentrations much higher with prescription. Hydroquinone doesn't actually bleach the skin, but slows down or stops the overproduction of melanin. Other effective lightening agents are Azelaic acid, Kojic Acid, Alpha Hydroxy Acids, and Tretinoin. For more information on Skin Lightening Creams & Treatment visit here.
There are several types of treatments that can be used for different types of facials and other treatments that are available. There are several types of lasers that can be used on the different types of lasers that can be used on darker skin tones. There are several types of lasers that can be used on darker skin